The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to rethink healthcare spaces. In this context, the Hospital Clínic de Barcelona took this learning opportunity to completely renovate its infectious diseases ward.

With an area of 629.44 m², the project involved the complete demolition of the previous space, giving rise to a modern and flexible unit, which features eight single rooms, two double rooms, and two high-isolation rooms designed to respond to public health emergencies, such as outbreaks of highly transmissible viral infections.

Inspired by the principles of Neurosciences applied to Architecture and Evidence-Based Design (EBD), the new design aims to optimise work flows, reduce stress, improve communication, and promote well-being during hospital stays, even in complex conditions such as prolonged isolation, among others.

The environment has been carefully designed: cladding that mimics the warmth of wood, soft colours, adjustable lighting, therapeutic images, and intuitive interfaces form part of a clear strategy from the architectural team, which views the physical space as an active agent in the healing process.

From a construction perspective, high-performance materials have been incorporated, suitable for intensive use and compatible with infection control requirements, without compromising on aesthetics, comfort, or sustainability.

The "functional" Wall: The major Innovation

The key point of the project is undoubtedly the creation of the functional wall, an innovation that combines technology, design, and empathy.

Outside each room, a piece of furniture has been placed that integrates all the necessary elements for both healthcare personnel and the patients. The functional wall includes a workstation with a touch screen, interior home automation devices, a closed compartment (similar to a SAS), for the exchange between the exterior and interior, as well as space for gloves and gowns, hand sanitiser, etc. The wall is equipped with an electro-polarised glass, which can be transparent or opaque depending on the clinical needs or the wishes of the patient.

This solution allows for visual and auditory contact with the patient without needing to enter the room, reducing the sense of isolation felt from the inside. Thanks to a bidirectional communication system, the connection between the patient, healthcare team, and family members is preserved.

As Dr. Àlex Soriano, head of the Infectious Diseases Service, explains: “This design increases the number of real visual interactions with the patient, which reduces their anxiety and conveys calm.”

Smart Home Automation

Another key aspect of the project is the implementation of home automation technology focused on well-being. From automatic control of lighting (with modes for reading, exploration, ambient, or night) to curtain management and alerts via light codes, every detail has been considered to synchronise the rhythms of care with those of rest.

In the words of Roger Llobet, coordinator of the ward: “A patient who sleeps well, who understands when it is day or night, is a patient who recovers better. And a professional working with appropriate lighting and efficient technology is a professional who provides care with greater quality.”